-
00:11
1.
Title page
-
00:17
2.
為什麼要學呼吸生理學?不知道這個也活得好好的
-
01:37
3.
何時需刻意地增加呼吸效率?
-
00:08
4.
Background (背景)
-
01:45
4.1
Background
-
02:46
4.2
Background
-
02:20
4.3
除了氣體交換(吸氧排二氧化碳)外, 呼吸系統還有那些功能?
-
02:23
5.
Overview
-
00:09
6.
Structure and function (結構與功能)
-
00:52
6.1
Structure of Respiratory Sys.
-
01:33
6.2
Function of Nasal Passage
-
00:59
6.3
Comparison of Airway Structure
-
00:52
6.4
Airways of a Human Lung
-
01:00
6.5
Main Airway Branches & Zones
-
00:33
6.6
Main Airway Branches & Zones
-
01:17
6.7
Alveoli
-
01:00
6.8
The Human Lung
-
01:24
6.9
Blood Supply of Lungs
-
02:20
6.10
Respiratory Muscles
-
02:32
6.11
Respiratory Muscles
-
02:11
6.12
那種呼吸方式比較有效率?
-
01:21
6.13
Pleural layers
-
00:29
6.14
Cross Section of the Thoracic Cavity
-
01:48
6.15
Intrapleural Space
-
01:37
6.16
Pneumothorax
-
00:05
7.
Ventilation (通氣量)
-
04:25
7.1
Instrument for Measuring Lung Vol.
-
03:21
7.2
Spirometer, Lung Volumes and Capacities
-
02:05
7.3
Lung Volumes and Capacities
-
01:10
7.4
什麼時候正常吐氣結束?
-
03:15
7.5
Functional Residual Capacity
-
01:12
7.6
Measurement of FRC
-
03:22
7.7
Measurement of FRC
-
00:09
8.
Overview
-
02:14
8.1
Ventilation (通氣量)
-
02:23
8.2
Dead Space (死腔)
-
05:13
8.3
Fowler’s Method:Single-Breath Nitrogen Washout
-
04:38
8.4
Bohr’s Method:Conservation of Mass
-
03:19
8.5
Dalton’s Law
-
01:09
8.6
Bohr’s Method (2)
-
02:55
8.7
Alveolar Ventilation
-
01:06
8.8
Alveolar Ventilation
-
01:07
8.9
Uneven Ventilation inUpright Position
-
03:17
8.10
Cause of the Regional Differences of Ventilation
-
05:44
8.11
Closing Volume
-
00:46
8.12
Partial Pressures of Gases in Various Parts
-
01:48
8.13
O2 and CO2 Concentrations in Exhaled Gas
-
03:06
8.14
Overview of Po2 and Pco2
-
00:50
8.15
改變呼吸方式可改變那種氣體的分壓?
-
03:10
8.16
Hyper-, Hypo-ventilation & Hyperpnea
-
00:54
8.17
跑步後很喘,如何快速回到正常的呼吸速率?
-
03:43
8.18
Why hyperpnea is more efficient?
-
00:10
8.19
How to measure PAO2?
-
01:44
8.20
Alveolar Gas Equation
-
02:45
8.21
Respiratory Quotient (呼吸商)
-
01:22
8.22
Alveolar Gas Equation
-
01:31
8.23
Reasons to Understand the Alveolar Gas Equation
-
02:12
8.24
Case Study
-
00:06
9.
Perfusion (灌流量) and ventilation/perfusion ratio
-
00:18
9.1
Overview: Perfusion
-
00:48
9.2
Perfusion (灌流量)
-
02:51
9.3
Shunt (分流)
-
02:38
9.4
Shunt Equation
-
00:55
9.5
Uneven Perfusion in Upright Position
-
02:33
9.6
Zone Model
-
02:34
9.7
Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction
-
00:13
10.
Overview: V/Q ratio
-
01:35
10.1
Matching of Ventilation & Perfusion
-
00:52
10.2
Mis-matching of Ventilation & Perfusion
-
00:11
10.3
V /Q 受什麼影響?
-
02:13
10.4
Matching of Ventilation & Perfusion
-
02:16
10.5
Distribution of V and Q Within the Lung in the Upright Position
-
04:23
10.6
Distribution of V /Q Ratio
-
00:10
10.7
V /Q 如何影響氣體的分壓?
-
02:17
10.8
Effects of V /Q Ratio on PAo2 & PAco2
-
01:12
10.9
Effects of V /Q Ratio on PAo2 & PAco2
-
04:10
10.10
V /Q v.s. Po2 & Pco2
-
05:28
10.11
V /Q Inequality of Normal Lung in the Upright Position
-
05:50
10.12
Riley’s Three Compartment Model
-
00:21
10.13
Gas Exchange Computer Lab
-
00:08
11.
Static/Dynamic respiratory mechanics (呼吸力學)
-
04:51
11.1
General Concepts and Terminology
-
05:38
11.2
PL = Pal – Ppl(1)Pw = Ppl – Pbs(2)(1) + (2)Prs = PL + Pw = Pal – Pbsa) Pbs =0 Pw = Ppl = Pes Prs = Palb) Pao = VRaw + Pal When flow=0, Pao = Pal = Prsc) PL = Pal – Ppl = Pao|flow=0 – Pes
-
01:01
11.3
PL = Pal – Ppl(1)Pw = Ppl – Pbs(2)(1) + (2)Prs = PL + Pw = Pal – Pbsa) Pbs =0 Pw = Ppl = Pes Prs = Palb) Pao = VRaw + Pal When flow=0, Pao = Pal = Prsc) PL = Pal – Ppl = Pao|flow=0 – Pes
-
02:42
12.
Compliance
-
01:33
12.1
Compliance Changes in Different Diseases
-
02:52
12.2
Calculation of Compliance of Lung
-
01:20
13.
Resistance (阻力)
-
01:37
13.1
The Airway Resistance
-
02:18
13.2
The Airway Resistance
-
02:35
13.3
The Airway Resistance
-
01:40
13.4
The Airway Resistance
-
01:41
13.5
Calculation of Dynamic Resistance
-
03:50
13.6
Evaluation of Airway Resistance
-
02:38
13.7
Evaluation of Abnormality in Lung Vol.
-
01:35
13.8
Flow-volume Curves
-
01:27
13.9
Isovolume Pressure-flow Curves
-
01:11
13.10
Flow-Volume Relationship
-
07:54
13.11
Dynamic Airway Compression
-
03:21
13.12
EPP is Influenced by Lung Elastic Recoil
-
01:51
13.13
Pursed Lip Breathing (噘嘴吐氣)
-
01:07
13.14
Abnormality in Lung Vol.
-
01:20
13.15
Interpretation of Flow-Vol Loop
-
00:27
13.16
Obstructive Lung Vol. Defect
-
00:33
13.17
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (慢性阻塞性肺病; COPD)
-
00:41
13.18
Emphysema (肺氣腫)
-
01:24
13.19
Asthma (氣喘)
-
02:55
13.20
吸煙豬肺影片
-
00:44
13.21
Restrictive Lung Vol. Defect
-
00:58
13.22
Examples of Restrictive Lung Dz.
-
00:49
13.23
做那些動作使呼吸效率增加?為什麼?
-
01:27
13.24
做那些動作使呼吸效率增加?為什麼?
-
00:04
14.
Pressure-volume (P-V) curve of the lungs
-
03:12
14.1
Hysteresis
-
01:48
14.2
Surface Tension
-
01:47
14.3
Law of LaPlace
-
00:25
14.4
Surfactants
-
01:08
14.5
Importance of Lung Surfactant
-
00:58
14.6
Work of Breathing
-
01:52
14.7
Effects of Diseases on PV Curve
-
00:31
14.8
為什麼肺氣腫的病人每次的呼吸都很吃力?
-
01:22
14.9
Effects of Diseases on PV Curve
-
00:09
15.
Lung-chest wall coupling
-
00:53
15.1
PL = Pal – Ppl(1)Pw = Ppl – Pbs(2)(1) + (2)Prs = PL + Pw = Pal – Pbsa) Pbs =0 Pw = Ppl = Pes Prs = Palb) Pao = VRaw + Pal When flow=0, Pao = Pal = Prsc) PL = Pal – Ppl = Pao|flow=0 – Pes
-
01:37
15.2
Elastic Recoil of the Chest Wall
-
03:22
15.3
Elastic Recoil of the Chest Wall
-
01:46
15.4
Lung-Chest Wall Couplingin Static Status at Different Lung Volume
-
04:09
15.5
Lung-chest Wall Coupling to Determine FRC
-
01:59
15.6
Static Elastic Properties of the Lung and Chest Wall
-
01:42
15.7
Static Elastic Properties of the Lung and Chest Wall
-
01:57
15.8
Transmural Pressure Across the Lung Wall in Dynamic Status
-
05:20
15.9
The Mechanics of Quiet Breathing
-
05:29
15.10
P-V Relationships and Schematic Events of Resp. Cycle
-
01:39
15.11
P-V Relationships and Schematic Events of Resp. Cycle
-
00:13
16.
Diffusion(擴散)and gas transport(氣體運輸)
-
00:23
16.1
Overview
-
00:45
16.2
Diffusion and Gas Transport
-
00:33
16.3
Alveolo-Capillary Barrier
-
00:46
16.4
Diffusion
-
01:04
16.5
Diffusion Capacity
-
01:40
16.6
Diffusion Capacity
-
01:22
16.7
Physiologic Changes That Alter Diffusion Capacity
-
03:07
16.8
Capillary Transit Time
-
01:14
16.9
Perfusion-limited Gas
-
00:50
16.10
Diffusion-limited Gas
-
03:22
16.11
Diffusion and Perfusion Limitations
-
03:21
17.
Interpretation of Pulmonary Function Test
-
00:18
18.
Transport of O2 and CO2
-
00:46
18.1
Oxygen Transport
-
00:31
18.2
Blood Gas Measurement
-
01:50
18.3
Blood Gas Measurement
-
00:26
18.4
O2 Bound to Hb
-
02:06
18.5
O2 Bound to Hb
-
01:14
18.6
What does pulse oximeter measure?O2 dissolved in the blood plasmaO2 bound with hemoglobin
-
01:15
18.7
O2 Concentration & Saturation in Anemia
-
01:28
18.8
Cooperative Interactions
-
02:13
18.9
O2 Bound to Hb
-
02:33
18.10
O2 Bound to Hb
-
01:57
18.11
Factors Affecting O2 Bound to Hb
-
00:57
18.12
CO2 Transport
-
01:33
18.13
CO2 Transport
-
00:30
18.14
CO2 Transport
-
02:40
18.15
CO2 Equilibrium Curve
-
02:18
19.
Assessment of Arterial Hypoxemia
-
04:01
19.1
Case study
-
00:07
20.
Neural control of respiration(呼吸的神經調控)
-
00:45
20.1
Control of Respiration
-
00:18
20.2
Overview
-
00:56
20.3
Receptors
-
02:06
20.4
Receptors
-
01:22
20.5
Receptors
-
00:20
20.6
Central Controller in Brain Stem
-
00:26
20.7
你覺得吸氣比較重要還是呼氣比較重要?
-
00:40
20.8
Central Controller
-
01:27
20.9
Central Controller
-
03:37
20.10
Respiratory Neurons in the Brain Stem
-
00:16
20.11
正常情況下,什麼時候正常呼吸的型態會改變?
-
00:44
20.12
Central Controller
-
00:40
20.13
Central Controller
-
00:41
20.14
Effectors
-
00:05
21.
Chemical control of respiration(呼吸的化學調控)
-
00:09
21.1
Overview
-
00:13
21.2
你覺得吸氧氣比較重要還是排二氧化碳比較重要?
-
01:04
21.3
Chemical Control of Resp.
-
01:54
21.4
Central Chemoreceptor
-
00:55
21.5
Peripheral Chemoreceptor
-
01:32
21.6
Regulation of breathing in response to changes in blood PCO2, PO2, and pH (H+) via negative feedback control
-
01:10
21.7
Silent Hypoxia (Happy Hypoxia)
-
01:05
21.8
Video: respiration control
-
00:03
22.
Acid-base balance (酸鹼平衡)
-
01:00
22.1
Acid-base Balance
-
01:19
22.2
Effectiveness of a Buffer System
-
00:35
22.3
Bicarbonate
-
01:19
22.4
The Effect of Bicarbonate on Blood pH
-
01:29
22.5
Davenport Diagram
-
00:43
22.6
Respiratory Disturbances
-
00:24
22.7
Metabolic Disturbances
-
01:50
22.8
Compensatory Responses
-
00:54
22.9
Compensatory Responses
-
00:11
23.
Examples: exercise and high altitude adaptation
-
00:42
23.1
Rest-to-Work Transitions
-
00:15
23.2
Sub-maximal Exercise
-
00:18
23.3
Ventilatory Control During Submaximal Exercise
-
00:55
23.4
High Intensity Exercise
-
01:10
23.5
High Intensity Exercise
-
01:03
23.6
Oxygen Debt
-
00:04
23.7
呼吸系統是運動的限制因子嗎?
-
00:15
23.8
Do the Lungs Limit Exercise Performance?
-
00:23
23.9
Effect of Training on Ventilation
-
03:02
23.10
How to Increase Resp. Function During Exercise?
-
01:47
23.11
How to Increase Resp. Function During Exercise?
-
00:40
24.
Effect of High Altitude on Resp. Function
-
02:56
24.1
Immediate: Increased in Ventilation
-
01:16
24.2
Days: Decreased Affinity of Hemoglobin for Oxygen
-
01:21
24.3
Days to weeks: Increased Hemoglobin Production
-
00:33
24.4
Respiratory Adaptations to High Altitude
-
00:56
25.
Overview