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00:00
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首頁
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00:08
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請同學先進入Slido
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00:18
3.
為什麼要學呼吸生理學?不知道這個也活得好好的
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00:46
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何時需刻意地增加呼吸效率?
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01:52
5.
Outline
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01:54
6.
Background
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03:04
7.
Background
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05:11
8.
除了氣體交換(吸氧排二氧化碳)外, 呼吸系統還有那些功能?
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05:21
9.
Functions of Respiratory Sys.
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07:15
10.
Overview
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09:40
11.
Outline
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09:48
12.
Structure of Respiratory Sys.
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10:08
13.
Structure of Respiratory Sys.
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10:38
14.
Function of Nasal Passage
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11:53
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Comparison of Airway Structure
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12:38
16.
Airways of a Human Lung
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13:27
17.
Main Airway Branches & Zones
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14:11
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Main Airway Branches & Zones
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14:56
19.
Alveoli
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15:58
20.
The Human Lung
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16:42
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Blood Supply of Lungs
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18:33
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Respiratory Muscles
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20:20
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Respiratory Muscles
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23:25
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那種呼吸方式比較有效率?
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25:13
25.
Pleural layers
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26:21
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Cross Section of the Thoracic Cavity
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26:41
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Intrapleural Space
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28:13
28.
Pneumothorax
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29:24
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Outline
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29:33
30.
Instrument for Measuring Lung Vol.
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32:43
31.
Spirometer, Lung Volumes and Capacities
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36:12
32.
Lung Volumes and Capacities
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38:02
33.
什麼時候正常吐氣結束?
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39:16
34.
Functional Residual Capacity
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42:35
35.
Measurement of FRC
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43:47
36.
Measurement of FRC
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47:38
37.
Overview
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47:51
38.
Ventilation (通氣量)
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51:01
39.
Dead Space (死腔)
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53:01
40.
Fowler’s Method:Single-Breath Nitrogen Washout
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53:44
41.
Fowler’s Method:Single-Breath Nitrogen Washout
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57:29
42.
Bohr’s Method:Conservation of Mass
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1:01:15
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Dalton’s Law
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1:03:50
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Bohr’s Method (2)
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1:05:06
45.
Alveolar Ventilation
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1:07:30
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Alveolar Ventilation
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1:08:29
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Uneven Ventilation inUpright Position
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1:09:35
48.
Cause of the Regional Differences of Ventilation
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1:11:41
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Closing Volume
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1:15:37
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Closing Volume
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1:17:01
51.
Partial Pressures of Gases in Various Parts
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1:17:57
52.
O2 and CO2 Concentrations in Exhaled Gas
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1:19:15
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Overview of Po2 and Pco2
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1:22:25
54.
How to measure PAO2?
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1:22:40
55.
Alveolar Gas Equation
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1:23:43
56.
Respiratory Quotient (呼吸商)
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1:26:46
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Alveolar Gas Equation
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1:27:46
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Reasons to Understand the Alveolar Gas Equation
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1:28:26
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Case Study
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1:30:52
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改變呼吸方式可改變那種氣體的分壓?
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1:31:31
61.
Hyper-, Hypo-ventilation & Hyperpnea
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1:33:42
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跑步後很喘,如何快速回到正常的呼吸速率?
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1:34:33
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Why hyperpnea is more efficient?
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1:37:46
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Outline
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1:37:53
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Overview
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1:38:14
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Perfusion (灌流量)
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1:39:13
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Shunt (分流)
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1:42:18
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Shunt Equation
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1:44:31
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Uneven Perfusion in Upright Position
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1:45:17
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Zone Model
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1:47:40
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Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction
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1:49:43
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Overview
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1:50:05
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Matching of Ventilation & Perfusion
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1:51:27
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Mis-matching of Ventilation & Perfusion
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1:52:14
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V /Q 受什麼影響?
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1:52:18
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Matching of Ventilation & Perfusion
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1:54:10
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Distribution of V and Q Within the Lung in the Upright Position
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1:55:35
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Distribution of V /Q Ratio
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1:58:21
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V /Q 如何影響氣體的分壓?
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1:58:27
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Effects of V /Q Ratio on PAo2 & PAco2
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2:00:20
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Effects of V /Q Ratio on PAo2 & PAco2
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2:00:55
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V /Q v.s. Po2 & Pco2
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2:03:44
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V /Q Inequality of Normal Lung in the Upright Position
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2:09:09
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Riley’s Three Compartment Model
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2:11:38
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Riley’s Three Compartment Model
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2:13:44
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Gas Exchange Computer Lab
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2:14:50
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Outline
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2:15:07
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Key Points
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2:15:13
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General Concepts and Terminology
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2:18:25
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General Concepts and Terminology
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2:19:47
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PL = Pal – Ppl(1)Pw = Ppl – Pbs(2)(1) + (2)Prs = PL + Pw = Pal – Pbsa) Pbs =0 Pw = Ppl = Pes Prs = Palb) Pao = VRaw + Pal When flow=0, Pao = Pal = Prsc) PL = Pal – Ppl = Pao|flow=0 – Pes
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2:24:57
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PL = Pal – Ppl(1)Pw = Ppl – Pbs(2)(1) + (2)Prs = PL + Pw = Pal – Pbsa) Pbs =0 Pw = Ppl = Pes Prs = Palb) Pao = VRaw + Pal When flow=0, Pao = Pal = Prsc) PL = Pal – Ppl = Pao|flow=0 – Pes
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2:25:22
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Key Points
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2:25:32
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Static Mechanical Properties
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2:27:18
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Compliance Changes in Different Diseases
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2:28:28
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Calculation of Compliance of Lung
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2:30:06
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Key Points
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2:30:11
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Resistance
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2:31:28
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The Airway Resistance
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2:32:21
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The Airway Resistance
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2:34:15
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The Airway Resistance
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2:36:27
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The Airway Resistance
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2:37:11
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Calculation of Dynamic Resistance
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2:38:17
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Evaluation of Airway Resistance
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2:40:59
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Evaluation of Abnormality in Lung Vol.
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2:42:41
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Flow-volume Curves
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2:43:51
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Isovolume Pressure-flow Curves
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2:44:59
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Flow-Volume Relationship
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2:46:06
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Dynamic Airway Compression
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2:52:41
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EPP is Influenced by Lung Elastic Recoil
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2:54:57
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Pursed Lip Breathing (噘嘴吐氣)
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2:56:30
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Abnormality in Lung Vol.
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2:57:23
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Interpretation of Flow-Vol Loop
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2:58:10
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Obstructive Lung Vol. Defect
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2:58:46
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (慢性阻塞性肺病; COPD)
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2:59:00
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Emphysema (肺氣腫)
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2:59:30
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Asthma (氣喘)
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3:00:54
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吸煙豬肺影片
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3:03:38
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Restrictive Lung Vol. Defect
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3:03:54
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Examples of Restrictive Lung Dz.
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3:03:54
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Restrictive Lung Vol. Defect
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3:04:21
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Examples of Restrictive Lung Dz.
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3:05:08
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做那些動作使呼吸效率增加?為什麼?
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3:06:00
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做那些動作使呼吸效率增加?為什麼?
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3:07:40
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Key Points
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3:07:47
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Hysteresis
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3:10:14
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Surface Tension
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3:12:07
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Law of LaPlace
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3:13:39
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Surfactants
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3:14:10
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Importance of Lung Surfactant
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3:15:11
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Work of Breathing
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3:16:16
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Effects of Diseases on PV Curve
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3:18:41
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為什麼肺氣腫的病人每次的呼吸都很吃力?
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3:20:10
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Effects of Diseases on PV Curve
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3:21:11
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Key Points
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3:21:24
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PL = Pal – Ppl(1)Pw = Ppl – Pbs(2)(1) + (2)Prs = PL + Pw = Pal – Pbsa) Pbs =0 Pw = Ppl = Pes Prs = Palb) Pao = VRaw + Pal When flow=0, Pao = Pal = Prsc) PL = Pal – Ppl = Pao|flow=0 – Pes
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3:21:52
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Elastic Recoil of the Chest Wall
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3:24:13
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Elastic Recoil of the Chest Wall
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3:26:22
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Lung-Chest Wall Couplingin Static Status at Different Lung Volume
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3:28:27
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Lung-chest Wall Coupling to Determine FRC
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3:33:36
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Static Elastic Properties of the Lung and Chest Wall
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3:36:08
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Static Elastic Properties of the Lung and Chest Wall
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3:38:26
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Transmural Pressure Across the Lung Wall in Dynamic Status
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3:40:45
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The Mechanics of Quiet Breathing
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3:46:27
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P-V Relationships and Schematic Events of Resp. Cycle
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3:52:37
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P-V Relationships and Schematic Events of Resp. Cycle
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3:54:33
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Outline
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3:54:47
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Overview
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3:55:07
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Diffusion and Gas Transport
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3:56:11
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Alveolo-Capillary Barrier
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3:56:46
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Diffusion
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3:57:53
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Diffusion Capacity
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3:59:04
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Diffusion Capacity
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4:00:58
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Physiologic Changes That Alter Diffusion Capacity
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4:00:59
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Diffusion Capacity
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4:01:15
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Physiologic Changes That Alter Diffusion Capacity
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4:03:09
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Capillary Transit Time
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4:06:10
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Perfusion-limited Gas
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4:07:21
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Diffusion-limited Gas
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4:07:54
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Diffusion and Perfusion Limitations
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4:10:12
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Interpretation of Pulmonary Function Test
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4:15:02
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Transport of O2 and CO2
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4:15:09
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Oxygen Transport
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4:15:48
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Blood Gas Measurement
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4:16:53
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Blood Gas Measurement
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4:18:53
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O2 Bound to Hb
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4:19:21
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O2 Bound to Hb
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4:21:29
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What does pulse oximeter measure?O2 dissolved in the blood plasmaO2 bound with hemoglobin
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4:22:30
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O2 Concentration & Saturation in Anemia
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4:23:58
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Cooperative Interactions
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4:26:40
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O2 Bound to Hb
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4:29:34
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O2 Bound to Hb
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4:32:08
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Factors Affecting O2 Bound to Hb
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4:34:29
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CO2 Transport
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4:35:43
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CO2 Transport
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4:37:32
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CO2 Transport
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4:38:08
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CO2 Equilibrium Curve
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4:41:31
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Assessment of Arterial Hypoxemia
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4:45:20
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Case study
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4:50:51
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Outline
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4:50:58
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Control of Respiration
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4:51:57
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Overview
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4:53:01
183.
Receptors
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4:54:04
184.
Receptors
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4:56:17
185.
Receptors
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4:57:39
186.
Central Controller in Brain Stem
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4:58:02
187.
你覺得吸氣比重要還是呼氣比重要?
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4:58:55
188.
Central Controller
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4:59:31
189.
Central Controller
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5:00:51
190.
Respiratory Neurons in the Brain Stem
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5:04:20
191.
正常情況下,什麼時候正常呼吸的型態會改變?
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5:04:30
192.
Central Controller
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193.
Central Controller
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5:05:13
194.
Central Controller
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5:05:24
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Central Controller
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5:06:24
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Effectors
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5:07:11
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Outline
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5:07:16
198.
Overview
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5:07:26
199.
Chemical Control of Resp.
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5:08:38
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Central Chemoreceptor
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5:10:20
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Peripheral Chemoreceptor
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5:11:26
202.
Silent Hypoxia (Happy Hypoxia)
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5:12:23
203.
Regulation of breathing in response to changes in blood PCO2, PO2, and pH (H+) via negative feedback control
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5:14:14
204.
Video
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5:15:18
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Outline
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5:15:35
206.
Acid-base Balance
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5:17:08
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Effectiveness of a Buffer System
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5:18:33
208.
Bicarbonate
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5:19:09
209.
The Effect of Bicarbonate on Blood pH
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5:21:20
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Davenport Diagram
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5:23:02
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Respiratory Disturbances
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5:23:42
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Metabolic Disturbances
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5:24:33
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Compensatory Responses
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Compensatory Responses
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5:27:25
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Outline
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5:27:34
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Rest-to-Work Transitions
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5:28:40
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Sub-maximal Exercise
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5:29:21
218.
Ventilatory Control During Submaximal Exercise
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5:29:39
219.
High Intensity Exercise
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5:30:46
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High Intensity Exercise
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5:31:28
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Oxygen Debt
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5:33:10
222.
呼吸系統是運動的限制因子嗎?
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5:33:15
223.
Do the Lungs Limit Exercise Performance?
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5:33:53
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Effect of Training on Ventilation
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5:34:51
225.
How to Increase Resp. Function During Exercise?
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5:39:34
226.
How to Increase Resp. Function During Exercise?
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5:42:41
227.
Effect of High Altitude on Resp. Function
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5:43:23
228.
Immediate: Increased in Ventilation
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5:46:15
229.
Days: Decreased Affinity of Hemoglobin for Oxygen
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5:48:29
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Days to weeks: Increased Hemoglobin Production
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5:49:53
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Respiratory Adaptations to High Altitude
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5:51:21
232.
Overview
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5:51:51
233.
The End